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Professional elections in Carrefour Carrefour Purpan

After Carrefour and Carrefour Portet Labège professional elections Carrefour Purpan be held January 15, 2010. The new law on union representativeness gives special importance to these elections. It is at During these elections than the national representativeness of each organization shall be assessed and evaluated. The unions will not have a sufficient audience will no longer negotiate agreements with the government (national), in an industry or simply at a company. Nationally, the CFE-CGC union is the only categorical dealing exclusively with the specific concerns of management. At company level, the SNEC CFE-CGC has so far been largely a leader in coaching. But we must not rest on its laurels. 2010 will be a pivotal year for coaching at Carrefour. Our position is in dialogue with management. We are not at war, but we do not make them yes-. We just want to be respected and we demand that our autonomy is preserved and valued. So see you on January 15 ... These elections are even more important than elections prudhomales why you are mobilized in large numbers to give back to the CFE-CGC first place in the framework. The list of candidates for Purpan is:

staff representatives:

- Member: Frederick Barrault

- Substitute Fabrice Grimaud

Committee Institution:

- Member Frederick Barrault

- Alternate: John Fernandes

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Elections Labège

Elections professional delivered their verdict in Carrefour Labège. In regarding the college coaching, the list of SNEC CFE-CGC received 30 votes out of 38 voters (nearly 79% of votes). A real success for a local union created this year.

are thus elected:

Serge LAUDE HIGH, the EC member and Steward

BARBASTE Henry, Member Acting CE at

Jean-Claude Lombard, a member in DP

Jean-Marc Lafforgue, alternate member to the DP

After Labège Portet and will therefore professional elections at Purpan. They will be held January 15, 2010.

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The "territorial economic contribution" will replace the business tax

The

promise has stood in one sentence. Seven months after announcing the elimination of business tax by Nicolas Sarkozy, the modalities of this reform are slow to be adopted. The final arbitration of the President of the Republic have been postponed to the end of August.

sign of the difficulty of the exercise: a 83-page text, prepared by management of the tax legislation of the Ministry of Economy was sent Monday, August 3, leaders of associations of elected officials, leaders of employers' organizations and the parliamentary finance committee. They have until August 24 for their remarks before the discussion of the project by the State Council. The puzzle is more complex than this reform, which covers 22 billion, foreshadows the wider issue of funding local authorities. Although still incomplete

, the text specifies alternatives for the business tax now called "territorial economic contribution." At the request of elected officials who want to maintain the link between firms and territories, maintains property tax reform on right, otherwise referred to as "social contribution activity. The rate should be reduced by 15% for the industrial sector. This tax would be decoupled from the additional levy on the value-added tax base would be expanded. Currently amounting to 1.5%, it relates to the companies making sales above 7.6 million. As it stands, the text does not specify the tax thresholds or rates that would determine the "winners and losers, by size and sector of activity.

This reform is accompanied by a redistribution of local taxes and transfers and compensation paid by the state. Communes and intercommunal structures retain much of the four "old" (Tax housing, land and buildings on undeveloped and their share of economic contribution). Departments would lose their share of housing taxes and undeveloped land reserved for common to keep only the land built businesses. With the regions, they would enjoy for most of their revenue from new tax economic as well as allocations and transfers from state taxes on the proceeds of retail space and insurance.

This reform would also effectively put an end to 10.8 billion tax relief granted by state enterprises, which must be compensated.

Delberghe Michel / Le Monde

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Sunday work: the Constitutional Council censored status

L e Constitutional Council censored, Thursday, Aug. 6, the special status provided for in the Paris law on Sunday working, because it deprived the Mayor the capital, Bertrand Delanoe, the power vested in the mayors of other municipalities, proposing extensions of opening. The wise men were seized by the deputies and senators of the opposition in late July, they will vote on the bill passed by Parliament.

The opposition feared in particular that in Paris, where the validation of the bill, "this is the prefect decides alone, without a motion of council or mayor's proposal without even that neither one nor the other is accessed, unlike all the other communes of France" .

The text presented by the government included the creation of CHIP ("perimeters exceptional consumer use") in urban areas with over one million inhabitants in Paris, Aix-Marseille and Lille. CHIP These are imposed by the warden at the request of council, not the mayor. The text also included the possibility of derogation from the common areas and classified "interest tourism ", but prevented the mayor of Paris to offer himself to the classification of a town or area. Bertrand Delanoe had seen in Paris except a" real denial of democracy ". He also welcomed the Constitutional Council's censure, which he believes "censored one of the most unfair aspects of this law" .

THE REST OF THE LAW VALIDATED

If he censored the special scheme provided for Paris, the Constitutional Council has not however affected to other contentious issues raised by the opposition, as the blatant inequality would be created between employees working on Sunday based on the geographical area where their employer works, commercial area or areas and tourist areas.

The Socialist Party has assured that despite a partial censorship, the law on Sunday working fell from "a societal choice that goes beyond a legal decision" . "We will continue to be with employees, unions and elected officials, who will not disappear at the foundation of our social model" , promised the President of the Socialist Group in the National Assembly, Jean- Marc Ayrault. Labour Minister, Xavier Darcos, has meanwhile welcomed the quasi-totality of the law, including the creation of CHIP, was approved by the sages. "In municipalities and tourist areas, the employees can now work in all shops under the rules clarified" , he said. As for Paris, "it will therefore [Mayor] take into account the issues of most tourists from the capital city which have already led to the classification of seven places in the city in tourist areas" .

The Monde.fr with AFP

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Paris France: "first priority" Carrefour

Carrefour posted a net profit after minority interests from 2008 to 1.271 billion euros. 600 million euros will be invested to strengthen the brand and lower prices. Carrefour wants to create a new brand to compete with Lidl discount.

"France, France, France. That is the priority of Lars Olofsson. Arriving at the helm of Carrefour in January, the Director General has already delivered a first diagnosis on the occasion of the publication of the results of the company. The group has lost market share in France in 2008, to the detriment of Leclerc, and other hard-discount retailers. Lars Olofsson (formerly of Nestlé) intends to stop this trend by making France, where Carrefour makes 43.7% of its turnover, its priority. This figure was above 60% there are still four years.

Update on its strategy

Lars Olofsson has an inventory of the group's goals. The group aims to "generate profitable organic growth, sustainable and higher than the market, and improve margins." "Boosting the growth means strengthening our position in France and Europe and concentrate our development efforts in our growth markets with the greatest potential, "said Swedish. With the crisis, Carrefour has suffered particularly in the non-food, while other retail formats like supermarkets, more likely on the food and products of first necessity, fared better. For 2009, the group will focus on the business dynamics and the generation of free cash flow. To achieve this it will invest $ 600 million to strengthen the business dynamics. The group also intends to make cost savings operation of 500 million euros to support sales and the amount of investment will be capped at 2.5 billion euros. "This re-enchant the mark, and the hypermarket, and make its price image a weapon of conquest," he said.

Carrefour wants to create a new brand to compete with Lidl discount

this in mind that the group will create a new brand in the discount. The image of this new brand, whose code name is, according to La Tribune, "Carrefour Value" will be white, like the distributor Tesco Value. With this strategy, the group boost its sales in France and reform its image distributor more expensive than others. On the Champion brand, switching to the Carrefour Market will be five months ahead of the company said. The group also stressed at the meeting that his activities in France showed a good performance of supermarkets and convenience formats.

Results 2008, down

plan Lars Olofsson for Carrefour was highly anticipated, the group has particularly suffered in 2008, as evidenced The group's results released this morning. Net income group share stood at 1.271 billion euros last year, down 44.7%, against 2.299 billion a year earlier. Net income from continuing operations attributable to shareholders decreased by 32.8% in 2008 to 1.256 billion euros, mainly due to a tax provision to the tune of 126 million euros. Operating profit (EBIT) fell 16.8% to 2.77 billion, while the market expected a figure of 3.27 billion euros. Operating profit before non-recurring items in France fell by 3%, representing an operating margin 4%, virtually unchanged from that of 2007. The turnover excluding taxes, climbed 5.9% at current exchange rates to 87 billion euros. In the end, Carrefour will offer its shareholders a stable dividend to 1.08 euro per share.

Despite the decline in 2008 earnings, the stock rises 2.3% in stock on Thursday around 12:15. The remarks by Lars Olofsson reassured the market.

Journal of Finance

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The localism, the only way for the world?

In the following we offer some thoughts from various articles (including Wikipedia) on Localism. Good info on the site on the decay.

a time when the world speaks to reestablish the financial system at the time when we search in France a new economic and social model, at a time when French political parties do not know well what doctrine to adopt, this is a real alternative to capitalism and socialism: localism.

Localism is a political doctrine which is to focus on what is local but set limits border, promoting participatory democracy, social cohesion and local production, so local employment and environmental preservation through a smaller footprint related to transport of goods.

1. Operational application

Foundations
Localism open (or neo-localism) - to be cosmopolitan and diverse - is to reorient human life with economic management, social and political proximity. Whole life to be reterritorialisée (Serge Latouche, "Living Locally"), including interpersonal relationships. It offers an alternative to damage globalization that appear gradually: develop a global consumerism that the environment can not sustain, especially in terms of fossil fuel consumption and pollution associated with transporting goods, tend to the destruction of the most elaborate social rules in advantage of competitiveness; dilution of living together through a-personal relationships develop with the global media and abstract forms of communities, etc ...

• Geopolitics
The relocation of both life Economic (towards the tool Production of consumer), social life (enhancing human relations) and political (establishment of a participatory democracy), in particular through a reorganization of territory in urban villages (eg intermunicipal) to meet locally maximum needs. This form of localism is not autarky, because certain decisions and production would be at broader levels based on existing national and international institutions. Moreover localism has no geographical boundaries but the principle of maximum approximation is the rule: for example moving from a production unit of a another continent to a unit in a neighboring country may be a satisfactory local response or ultimate for a particular property.

• Production / Consumption
From a technical standpoint, localism can be based for example on a variable tax according to the origin of finished products and raw materials used. Less coercive: the principle of carbon label, which is closely linked to the Anglo-Saxon notion of food miles, food miles and can guide consumers to environmentally responsible purchasing of local products. In agri-food trade, the AMAP fit perfectly through local initiatives. Localism may also lead to public investment in local production or to promote the social economy. The use of inter-firm mobility as a clearinghouse for positions may also help limit the flow of individual vehicles daily between several urban areas.

To arrive at distances sufficiently limited trade, the doctrine localist induces a structural reorganization of the production system through the implementation of a multitude of production units of appropriate size corresponding to the urban community.

• Financial System
Localism must rely on banks and investment management, without any speculative action which would distort the proximity principle in favor of profitability. Which promotes community involvement in the financial system through public banks, cooperative microfinance even more marginal. In a depth where the notion of localism localism money.

• Philosophy
doctrine localist naturally fits in a humanistic spirit, to the extent that local activity is a means for man to meet his needs and grow with his family, and not only an end to the prosperity of individuals or entities. Trade proximity fosters social interaction and thus human relationships while requiring the involvement of all in the collective effort of production, hence the importance of work value.

2. Political positioning

Localism is not part of a vision "right / left" of the traditional political spectrum. Doctrine localist can appear as both an alternative and as a synthesis of political models from the industrial era, providing a balance between the benefits and the excesses of political models.

• Localism and capitalism: the doctrine is not localist in opposition to capitalism in the sense that it does not limit the creation of wealth, unlike the local economy supports a more direct distribution of wealth produced by relying heavily on the participation of all the production (work value). But localism is not naturally compatible with a globalized market economy and deregulated.

• Localism and socialism: localism does not conflict with socialism in the sense that the community is closely involved in local economic activity while ensuring social cohesion to maintain a reasonable gap of income and minimizing the evaporation of wealth in the international financial system. More localism therefore promotes employment integration through access to a sufficiently remunerative work.

• Localism and nationalism / regionalism as there are no limitations in the concept of border nearest origin of products consumed, localism does not stop at administrative territory. For example, we can not reasonably create an aviation hub in each urban community, in this case the localism leans more on a continental scale. In contrast, the production department of a food must meet largely to the needs of its population. Moreover localism is not based on any assertion of particular identities, although the doctrine is based on a social proximity thereby consolidating the cultural heritage.

• Localism and protectionism: the localist theory can naturally appear as an extreme form of protectionism in the sense that it gives highest priority to the local economy. At the same time it is not protectionism, since the state localism has no defined borders and progressive taxation and not binary (producing internal / external production). Then localism does not dematerialized services (Internet) or the productions at very low footprint (hydroelectric power). Finally the organization in small production units multiplied by many urban communities would very likely result in a global market of IP, that is to say a license trade between companies in the world.

• Localism and ecology: of course, the localism is fundamentally in the preservation of the ecosystem to the extent that the objective is to minimize the environmental footprint of trade in goods, that or in terms of fossil fuel consumption or CO ² in terms of wear of mobile transportation equipment (Cars, trains, ...) and static (roads, bridges, ...). More localist doctrine incorporates energy independence through a proactive policy to save energy (development of passive houses, rationalization of public lighting, ...) and promotion of renewable energy (solar, wind Solo, ...).

• Localism and alterglobalism: localism is more adaptable to a standard political territory rather than any genuine desire for world politics. In this sense, notions such as decay and fair trade are not necessarily related to the doctrine localist. Between localism obviously in opposition to the principle of liberal globalization of trade exchanges of material goods but remains in a logic of global free trade of goods and intangible services (research, culture, etc ...).

3. Limits of localism

Beyond a simple single political tendency, local action comes up against international rules of trade as those of the WTO, for example, which are intended to facilitate the globalization of trade , or as the European Union whose economic policy based on free movement of goods. However, given the environmental threats facing the planet and following the stock market crash of 2008, highlighting the extreme fragility of the international financial system, liberalism total global marketplace is increasingly controversial.

Moreover localism can exist only by a very proactive policy to deal with industrial lobbies with vested interest in their catchment area stretch worldwide and it also implies a very significant overhaul the existing productive apparatus by a burst of small local units, where substantial investments together with a need to adapt on-site labor and engineering.

Insofar as it is opposed to increasing development of international trade, the doctrine appears to some as localist

a "step backwards". Supporters of localism then demonstrate the reliability of this model by the fact that the organization was local companies since the origins of humanity until the industrial revolution. Yet it is precisely since the beginning of the industrial age has been set in motion a process enhanced by the phenomenon of globalization, a phenomenon that emerged only since the second half of the twentieth century and jeopardizing the future of humanity in the face of ecological damage that accompanied global economic damage and social problems affecting the Western countries through various crises increasingly close and increasingly violent.

4. Local Initiatives

• Etiquette The carbon
January 29, 2008, signs of trade and distribution, the CDF and Medad signed an agreement for five years more environmentally responsible. Registered under the Grenelle Environment Forum, including it opens the way for a doubling within three years, the number of products with an ecolabel, a carbon label.

The experimental approach and unique in Europe, environmental labeling products has already begun. Since spring 2008, two stores Leclerc group in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais experimenting with the display of carbon cost - Ie their "carbon footprint" - food. The CO2 balance of the products is indicated next to their price and the total balance of the races shown on your receipt. In addition, products that reduce the balance sheet are reported in radius. The operation is supported by the Regional Council and ADEME.

another example, the Casino Group, drawing on the expertise of the ADEME and the company Bio Intelligence Service specializes in sustainable development, also offers its customers to discover the carbon cost of its products . Its carbon index, expressed in grams of CO2 emitted to 100 g of product, addresses the entire lifecycle of products from the brand. When the package allows, the carbon index is accompanied by a slide showing the environmental impact (low to high) and information on the recycling rate of packaging.

• The AMAP
An association for the maintenance of peasant agriculture (CSA), in France, a close partnership between a consumer group and a local farm, based on a distribution system " baskets "consisting of farm products. It secured a contract based on a financial commitment consumers, who pay in advance all their consumption over a period determined by the type of production and geographic location. The system thus operates on the principle of trust and consumer empowerment.

• The mark "Produit en Bretagne"
Founded in 1993, the combination product in Britain is the first network of economic policymakers in Brittany, the first regional brand collective approach and the first regional mark of solidarity and sustainability France. In 2008, the brand involves 200 member companies in the 5 counties of Brittany (Loire Atlantique included).

This initiative is more akin to regionalism than pure localism to the extent it is good to promote local products, thus travel distance reduced, however, local interest is lower for consumers bordering departments of another region.

• Slow food
Slow food is a movement founded in Italy in 1986 by Carlo Petrini in response to the emergence of fast food consumption pattern. The movement seeks to preserve the eco-regional cuisine as well as plants, seeds, domestic animals and farming techniques associated with it.

. The Locavores

The Locavores appeared in San Francisco in 2005 on a simple idea: eat only foods produced within 100 miles (160 kilometers). United States and Canada, this movement is experiencing a revolution in public, and gradually spreading to Europe.

. The cooperative societies of collective interest

A cooperative society of collective interest (SCIC) is a stock or limited liability company that combines around a salaried players, actors recipients (customers, users, residents, suppliers ...) and contributors (associations, communities, etc..) to produce goods or services of collective interest benefit of a territory (geographic or sectoral).

Issues of the Law of 17 July 2001 and the Decree of 21 February 2002, the SCIC are largely inspired by Italian social cooperatives emerged in the 60s. In France, the 117 Scic licensed since 2002, 103 were in operation at June 30, 2007. Italy has more than 7,000 cooperatives Social employing approximately 250,000 people.

. LETS

a salt or local exchange system is an alternative trading system, built next to the dominant system of market economy. LETS associations are declared or de facto non-profit, locally based, and which allow their members to exchange goods, services and knowledge without resorting to traditional currency.

In France, the transactions made under the SEL are exempt from VAT and income tax that insofar as this is a non-recurring and ad hoc, such as "helping hand" and not within the framework of a profession. The first SALT modern France was created in 1994, Ariege. Ten years later, there are nearly 300 SEL in 96 departments, more or less modest size (two to several hundred members) depending on the region, allowing more than 20 000 people to exchange.

. Beaver

Beavers is a movement of self Cooperative born after the Second World War France. It now operates nationally and has nearly 50,000 members.

. The cohousing

The cohousing or cooperative housing is a concept that refers to groups of people together as an association or cooperative. Sharing materials, skills, arrangements or even household chores is at the heart of the concept but each home has its own private accommodation and retains its full privacy. This type of habitat is widespread in the countries of northern Europe, began to appear in France and adapts to the city and country.

• Microcredit
activity microcredit or microfinance encourages micro-local. This helps to induce mutations "base". These are often more effective and have a greater ripple effect - by creating economic linkages in the country - that certain infrastructures or large industrial projects. This leverage allows us to act effectively to those who take the initiative in engaging personally, that is to say, contractors or craftsmen.

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How to profit from new Fisac

The eligibility criteria for Fisac, which celebrates its twenty years, were extended by law to modernize the economy of August 4, 2008. A circular sets out new arrangements for implementation: priority neighborhoods and rural communities are the beneficiaries of reform. Decryption.

With Fisac (Fund intervention services, crafts and trade), 100 million euros will allow each year to revive the trade. That's 20 million more than in the past. Both thirds of the funding support of territorial actions, benefiting the rest of operations decided at national level. Communities have two strings to their bow: they can be used for operating activities (recruitment of a host city for example) or investment (amenities, parking, etc..). While local shops suffered a slow decline for several years, a circular (see cons) the Secretary of State for Trade, Herve Novelli, Application prefects to accelerate time training: one month for operations individual (business subsidies) for two months collective operations.

individual transactions

The circular also specifies the new modalities of implementation of Fisac (which celebrates its twenty years) under two decrees of 30 December 2008. The latter, made under the Act to modernize the economy of August 4, 2008, have significantly broadened its scope by increasing the stress on rural communities and neighborhoods by reassessing priorities and intervention rates. More municipalities and businesses are eligible. The maximum turnover of the undertakings has been increased by 800,000 euros to one million euros. In rural areas, considered the threshold for individual transactions has increased from 2,000 to 3,000 inhabitants. All activities are concerned with the exception of pharmacies, the professions and tourism activities (camping, hotels and restaurants). However, cafes and restaurants catering mainly to the local population are eligible. Another new non-sedentary activities may also qualify to upgrade their equipment (vehicles, refrigerated display case, etc..).

Collective operations

Fisac Second axis: collective operations, which enable a community, an intermunicipal a consular chamber or a union to revitalize neighborhoods. It can be both aid to communities or direct aid to companies. Urban operations addressed now common to more than 3,000 inhabitants. This new threshold "applies only to new operations whose record was filed after the date of entry into force of the decrees," says the circular, or 1 January 2009. However, municipalities with a population between 2,000 and 3,000 people who have committed an urban operation before 1 January 2009, but over several years can benefit from new provisions for future installments. The letter recommended "strongly" a partnership between local authorities concerned, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Chamber of Trades and Crafts and professional associations.
addition to the actions of management and leadership of communities, collective operations can support business costs for renovation of windows, equipment to ensure the security of premises and facilities for accessibility of persons with disabilities or reduced mobility
When the operation takes place in a sensitive urban area (ZUS) or urban zone (UFZ), eligible companies can also qualify for individual aid expenses investment for the modernization of their business premises. The aid also apply to individual countries, groups of rural communes and rural employment areas for projects whose implementation is less common than 3,000 inhabitants. The interest of the reform is thus to be harmonized aid business between urban and rural areas. The
Fisac also allows finance market research and specific collective actions decided at national level. Last
big news: the aid of Fisac can now cover the interest on loans contracted by a common fund for the acquisition of handicrafts, goodwill, or commercial leases of land for commercial development.

Amount of aid

Aid may take the form of grants, allowances delegated to a corporation under public law, loans or advances repayable. To avoid dispersion, the Fisac applies only to spending a minimum of 10,000 euros, except for transactions related to the markets and rural markets or the management of loan interest related to the right of preemption.
operating expenditures and studies are funded at 50%. For collective investment operations, the maximum rate of funding is increased to 30% (against 20% previously). Affecting business, the benefit is twofold: the amount of investment spending may be going a grant of 50,000 to 75,000 euros and the rate is increased to 30 or 40% depending on amenities. To transactions made in urban areas and in sensitive urban zones, the rates shall be increased to 80% operating and 40% in investment.
The recruitment of a facilitator is funded to the tune of 15,000 euros.
The circular also states that the subsidies paid by the Fisac can serve as consideration for the mobilization of European credits.
The waiting period is to say, the period during which a company or community who assisted must wait to send a new folder, is lowered from five to two years. This period may be withdrawn if exceptional circumstances or interruption of work. But
Fisac is not a cash cow. It must meet the specific needs and clearly identified, to support sustainable activities. Secretary of State invited the project leaders to rely on data and studies available to local actors and partners involved in the project and does not routinely use private firms and, secondly, 'to see to ensure consistency of their geographical and financial operation based in particular on consular networks. While the Court of Auditors has demanded to see things more clearly, an evaluation grid being developed to help better measure the real impact of aid on commercial fabric.

Michel Tendil / Localtis

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Metro sees no quick improvement

Metro, World number four supermarkets, says to expect a further decline in sales in the coming months, after publishing a quarterly recurring profit above expectations.

"Clear signs of a swift economic recovery after a serious crash are currently no perceptible (...) We expect retail sales to fall further Over the coming months, "said the German group.

" We think the trends in sales and results will not change significantly in the second half of 2009. "

The retailer reported a decline 6.1% of its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) before special items in the second quarter to 307 million euros, while analysts polled by Reuters had forecast a profit of 297 million.

Its turnover business fell 3.8% to 15.3 billion euros, down from projections of analysts.

sector large retailers have felt the full brunt of the economic crisis that has led households to reduce spending in the face of rising unemployment and uncertainty about economic developments.

Carrefour, the number one retailer in Europe, launched in June a third warning on its results in 12 months.

sign of continuing difficulties in the sector, retail sales in Germany fell 1.8% in June from the previous month, according to official statistics released Monday, while economists polled by Reuters expected a rise.

Metro is also more exposed than others to East European markets and has suffered from the decline of certain currencies against the euro in particular in Poland and Russia.

In January, the group launched a restructuring program called Shape 2012 which provides for 15,000 job cuts and set himself the goal to bring profits to 1.5 billion euros by 2012 to keep its target medium-term growth of over 8% per year adjusted operating profit.

Eva Kühnen, French and Marc Angrand Gwénaëlle Barzic / Point

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Competition: Brussels reopens the case of distribution agreements

BRUSSELS - The European Commission intends to groom certain rules of competition in distribution, to reflect the growing influence of major supermarket chains and the rise of online commerce, "she said Tuesday.

Since June 2000, companies with less than 30% market share in a given sector in the EU no longer need to apply for a green light from Brussels for their agreements with distributors.

target measure among others at the time the Brewers and the oil companies passing exclusive distribution agreements with taverns or gas stations, and sought to relieve services competition by avoiding consideration of the agreements of limited scope.

It expires May 31, 2010, however. Therefore, the Commission has launched a public consultation on Tuesday renewed his until 2020 with some modifications.

"The Commission considers that these rules work satisfactorily on the whole and they should not be fundamentally altered," a statement said.

Brussels wants, however, take account of "recent market trends, including increased buying power of supermarkets and the evolution of online sales on the Internet."

In a draft text, Commission added an additional condition for such a distribution agreement is exempt from review: not only the supplier but also the distributor should not have a market share of over 30%.

The growing power of Carrefour, Auchan and other supermarket chains in terms of pricing is regularly criticized in the EU.

Last year, MEPs had even asked the Commission to investigate the concentration of the retail industry, accusing a handful of players from abusing their buying power to compel their suppliers to cut their prices.

The public consultation is open until 28 September. Then Brussels specify its proposals.

AFP

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Hyper Casino refuses the vicinity of the Super U

The arrival of a Super U fears employees Hyper Casino affect their usesThe mayor, they challenge, is not of that opinion.

"Mr. Sacred, we do not understand your decision, do you think about our jobs?". Prominently at the entrance of parking, the band crafted by employees of the Casino Hyper direct challenge the mayor. The text is the work of employees of the supermarket. 45 people, including their representatives yesterday expressed concern over the proposed implementation of a Super U for a sales area of 2.080m ² in area Kerouel. This case, brought by the Director of Super U Rosporden, won, unanimously, a favorable opinion of the departmental committee of commercial development (ARCC).

"Defending our jobs"

"We just want to defend our jobs," explain in chorus, Corinne Saraullo, Marie-Pierre Baccon, Christine Michele Forlot and Shovel. "It's not that the project comes from Super U which bothers us is the fact that this large area will be located at 100 or 200m from ours, there is no place for two supermarkets of the same size Trégunc to "emphasize the delegated staff. Yann Moal, the director shall consider, too, that the arrival of a new sign "will disrupt the balance of trade". One that highlights its status as "employee, like others, does not include the agreement of the ARCC," then there is nothing on the side of Pont-Aven where Trévignon. And the young boss of the supermarket to add: "Why we have left if we enlarge, eventually, you risk of losing jobs."

"There will be case sensitive"

Becoming Hyper Casino, the company has invested nearly $ 3million euros in expansion work which was completed last April. If he understood that the interest of consumers is important, Yann Moal said that two signs of such importance can not survive. "Outside of the summer, there will be case sensitive. According to him, the Casino Group will shortly file an appeal. Locally, employees intend to take other actions. Yesterday morning, cashiers, customer was asked to sign petitions.

• S. Cariou / The Telegram

"Manipulation" by Jean-Claude Sacred

"There is some concern expressed by staff of the Hyper Casino which is, according I manipulated by the group that is afraid of competition "said Jean-Claude Sacred joined yesterday. The mayor referred to the favorable opinion given by the ARCC and the opinion of the direction of prices, that the arrival of the new supermarket should have no impact on existing businesses. "This location (note: the Super U) will limit the escape to other towns, escape favored by the tariff policy of the Casino, which was taken into consideration in our decision," said the elected official who claims that " Setup projects were known to the Super U supermarket Casino at the time of expansion. " He continues: "It was primarily designed for the consumer, the record of the Super U is strong and significant in terms of sustainable development, one of the criteria for a favorable opinion." Jean-Claude Sacre also highlights the scope of this project in terms of employment. 38 persons should call staff of the future supermarket. "I will ensure that job seekers are primarily hired Trégunc.

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Organic, eco new scam supermarkets and distorts competition from hard discount

In pursuit of a desperate customer who slowly unravels both for economic reasons and reasons of awareness, the supermarkets have decided to repair their image with decaying organic. In recent days, the communication services supermarkets activated from the media to announce "good news". But ...

First the organic farmers, like others, show the pressures on them to selling their products.
Then a quick check in the said supermarket revealed that besides a few fruits and vegetables produced "France" sold with 25 to 35% margin is small. The shelves are mostly consumer goods that have traveled thousands of miles.
Thus, in Carrefour stores these consumers are mainly pears "bio" of Chile 2, 50 euros per kilo. Beside other fruits like apples, pears and plums from Chile and South Africa. Grape and kiwi same origin imported from New Zealand and Chile. In some stores, the fruit came from far represent more than half (excluding exotic fruits) of what is offered to customers.
What rhymes with this bio driven an average 16,000 miles and c are other fruits that have induced greenhouse gas emissions over the same distances.
same findings on products developed that make the figurative "intelligent" in some rays.
When these large areas, with the famous Michel-Edouard Leclerc, who gave lessons to everyone, will they stop taking us for idiots? Including when their communication services perpetuate the myth by newspapers accomplices interposed (great specialty of the Parisian, a so-called competition between the "hard discounters and supermarkets, while each large distribution group has a chain of these famous stores: Carrefour to Ed, Leader Price for Casino, for Netto Intermarket, ect. Just a good database, both central and regional computer and a few smart to subtly vary the price of ways to trick consumers

Vadrot Claude-Marie / The Green Left

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Sunday work: How Lyon has escaped the new rule

In points in the battle against work on Sundays, many UMP deputies of the Rhône-Alpes obtained from the Elysee to make Lyon an exception, in exchange for a favorable vote in the text

The deal was signed at the Elysee, a December evening. The President of the Republic received that night the three members of the majority who are leading the revolt against the text to work on Sundays: Marc Le Fur, Jean-Frédéric Poisson and Philippe Meunier.

latter was elected the 13th district of the Rhone is one of the most inflexible. A compromise, negotiated by Secretary General of the Élysée Claude Gueant, beached on the case Lyon. The new version of the bill of Richard Mall has already reduced the opportunity for businesses not to open on Sunday than in urban areas with over one million inhabitants (Paris, Marseille, Lyon and Lille).

Insufficient, opponents to the text. "I understand that we resolve the specific cases of Marseilles or Paris region where there were disputes," said Philippe Meunier, but I do not see why they would allow Sunday opening in Lyon, where traders were not seeking . For me it was opening a Pandora's box. "

A majority

difficult to meet

Philippe Meunier is not alone in defending the exception of Lyon. Among the sixty parliamentarians who co-authored an article in Le Monde, there are numerous elected officials of the Rhone-Alps: Michel and Patrice Terrot Verchere, both elected to the Lyon, but also Jacques Remiller, member of the Isère, or Xavier Breton, MP de l'Ain.

All are elected to neighboring towns of Lyons, where a dynamic local business fears competition from major retailers.

"I already one of the few UMP deputies not to vote the law to modernize the economy (LME), which was too much pride to the supermarket, said Michel Terrot. They quickly realized that we were very determined and that the majority might be difficult to meet. "

" You're still not vote with the Communists? "

During the final attempt at conciliation, hours before the start of the examination of the text by the Assembly, a committee chairman is launching their "You're still not vote the motion referral to committee (which interrupted the debate, Ed) with the Communists? "Given their positive response, a crisis meeting was organized at the highest levels of state.

Philippe Meunier will then defend Nicolas Sarkozy a specific way of life in the capital of Gaul. "I explained that Lyon was not Paris and we did not want to have the same habits, says the key stakeholder. And there were no Japanese tourists to attend the Decathlon Saint-Priest. "

The Head of State would then ruled:" If they do not want it, we do will not impose on them. "The agreement was finally sealed the next night at the meeting, during a heated discussion with the advisors of the Elysée and Matignon. Result: Lyon has been removed from the device, provided that members slingers undertake to support the text.

defend local shops

The Lyon is she really a special case in terms of consumption? Admittedly, this is an area of Christian Democratic tradition, which remains attached to traditional values like the West of France or Alsace-Lorraine.

Most members opposed to the text came from these regions. Cardinal Philippe Barbarin, Primate of the Gauls and unquestionable moral authority of the city, expressed early reservations of the Church of Lyons.

"But do not lie, the main reason was the defense of local shops," says Jacques Remiller. Especially that big shopping center projects in preparation for Lyons, elected officials concerned about right. Michel says Terrot defend the equilibrium that exists between a very small local shops living and retail.

This is confirmed by the Vice-President of ICC Tarlier Bruno: "We have a fairly innovative partnership between communities and chambers for the harmonious development of trade. And on this issue, there was a consensus among us does not want Sunday opening. "Apparently, traders Lyon were heard.

Celine Rouden / Cross

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Call for ICT projects for local shops

In the context of actions for development local shops, four calls for national projects on innovative and inclusive projects are planned on four specific themes: the first is commerce and information technology ;

The call for proposals on trade and Information technology has been launched. Applications are to be submitted September 25, 2009 at the latest.

The complete file is downloaded:

www.pme.gouv.fr/APCPTIC2.pdf

ITR Manager

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Ed: Union South victim of repression?

The union of South Ed has said today victim anti-union repression in stores including Parisian, has denied that the direction of the Carrefour group that owns the chain at low prices. On 7 July, activists from South demonstrated at the headquarters of Carrefour and 16 outside the headquarters of Ed, 11, after meeting with human resources department of Carrefour. South

says he spoke at the meeting the recent cases of nine workers fired six stores in Paris or in dismissal which happen to be unionized. One refused to work until 9:30 p.m., the other badly displayed fruit and vegetables, and two others were "assaulted by an employee with the approval of his superiors, "said South, who on Friday called a work stoppage and a rally in front of his local union.

CFDT Ed supports some of these employees and also asserts that there is a "union bashing" in the sign, which has over 10,000 employees in 920 stores in France. For its part, management has told AFP that she had discussed including the situation of employees who are not provided the evidence needed for hours of absence for union reasons.

Of the cases arising South, a spokeswoman for the sign refers to "individual cases" based on "Objective facts unrelated to any union activity." She says being "intransigent on respect for the individual and his rights." The Tribunal de Grande Instance of Creteil ordered interim relief on May 20 Ed society, under penalty of 1,500 euros per infringement, to stop obstructing the exercise of powers of two union employees. Management has stated today that "all unions have union means provided by law" in the group.

AFP + Le Figaro

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The retail face of consumer disenchantment

H ow the peasant world, retail is also the unloved consumers? Is it from the status of "public friend number one," the first defender to its purchasing power to that of "public enemy", as George says CHETOCHINE, a consultant specializing in the sector? The disenchantment of consumers will probably not too far. However, in silence, the French support the struggle of farmers against Leclerc, Auchan, Carrefour, Casino and Intermarché, accused of strangling producers comfortable to pocket profits. Figaro.fr poll finds that 80% of respondents understood the anger of farmers.

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The French are not - or more - fooled. "They understood that in recent years has developed the retail margins widely exaggerated" attests Alain Bazot, president of the consumer association UFC-Que Choisir. "The image of the great dis tribution is tarnished " he says.

hypermarket sales sag. Attendance down. Consumers they prefer more and more small grocery stores and neighborhood markets, left to pay, sometimes a little more expensive. According to the Research Center for the Study and Observation of Living Conditions (Credoc), the French have developed to a "desire for revenge " against players in the supermarket.

For history has changed. In the 1970s and 1980s, superstores contributed to disinflation. Thanks to them, low-income households in cities, in rural areas, were able to buy a TV, vacuum cleaner, and especially fresh food.

Today, despite an aggressive and militant speeches, mass marketing no longer means cheap. "Between 2000 and 2003, retail inflation has been and still is for 2 008" observes Nicolas Bouzou, economist at Asters. The debate on the margins back incomprehensible did at least understand that the public sector practices were at least opaque. Some dare say unfair.

For consumers, the hypocrisy of suspected distributors fight against the living became apparent with the crisis. He may have resigned to inflate the price of pasta, early 2008 due to soaring wheat prices, it was more difficult to accept that prices are not falling over themselves after they had relapsed. The supermarket was called victim. In vain.

The consumer, more knowledgeable, takes stock: those who claim to grocers appear for several years now prominently in the ranking of the largest fortunes in France. As for their "groceries", they are often multinational companies listed on the CAC 40.

A priori nothing wrong. The role of business is to grow and make money. Attacks against distributors may seem all most unfair that under other professions margins - about 2% to 6% - are not exorbitant. Because of the crisis, the profits of the largest players have even declined over 20% in 2008. And before the crisis, their results remained without comparison with those of their competitors Anglo-Saxon giants Tesco and Wal-Mart.

For most French people, "everything that is great is harmful to the economy, planet" , says the sociologist Gérard Mermet, author of The Francoscopie. "Small is beautiful", he said, and the struggle of "global deal to the local" , the French chose, as usual, to defend the smallest if not the lowest.

And regardless of whether the trade and distribution, with 650,000 employees, is the largest private employer in the country. The audience holds the fate of these cashiers paid minimum wage after ten years of age and gradually replaced by machines. He is dismayed to hear cases, though, and thankfully, exceptional, some of them dismissed for a paltry cash error or punished for going on strike.

Resentment towards mass distribution is not rational. It is emotional. The consumer likes to consume but feel guilty. "Using is destroy" says Mermet. The rise of environmental concern is no stranger to this feeling. Supermarkets pay to be places of temptation. Discounters aside, they are for modern households, a parody of consumer society.

Development Strategies signs have only reinforced that decision. The hypermarkets have become "gigamarchés" tens of thousands of square meters in which department managers move on skates. To offer more choice, stores were transformed into laboratories marketing testing the consumer to make him buy more, more often. And it is not uncommon today in more than fifty references radius toothbrushes ...

The "hyper" went too far. The French saturate. But large retailers, accustomed to attacks by rule, may not have had the last word.

---

Service Economy

Email: gatinois@lemonde.fr

Claire Gatinois

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Gondrin. A petition against the implementation of a Intermarché

Danielle Carrere, petition in hand, the deposit with ACAP members at City Hall on Friday. Photo DDM, BG

past few weeks, the heart of the village of Gondrin alive with rumors of a magnifying the hypothetical implementation of a supermarket. Indeed, Intermarché asked the town to become purchaser of land in the industrial zone in order to establish a commercial space of approximately 850 sqm.

informed directly by the mayor Didier Dupront, who preferred the word "announce itself bad news for those most concerned," Danielle Carrère and Gerard, the managers of 8A8 (subsidiary of Carrefour) have remained stunned, as were members of the Association of merchants and artisans Gondrin (CAPA) who fear for the survival of their businesses. Gerard Carrère then contacts the Carrefour group, which conducts market research to quickly finding the non-viability of the project for a town about 1000 inhabitants.

"The establishment of a supermarket does not meet any need, if not to be hostage to a war without thank you that engage the different commercial brands," explains Pierre Lafargue, producer of ducks.

Today APAC is in a hurry. "We feel that the case was suppressed to prevent us from reacting," proclaim together Gérard Jean-Michel Carrère and apple, baker, too angry against this project.

Then, after an open letter to the people, has been circulating a petition last Friday at merchants who are asking the mayor to enter the County Committee BIA for a ruling on the necessity and conformity of such a project . It will be presented at City Hall Friday, July 10, the day of the next municipal council is to vote the land transfer.

Mayor who wants to revitalize the craft area, "weigh the pros and cons and determine the general interest of the town." As for the municipal opposition, she said "be conducive to the development of the ZA, but not at any price. In the current data, nothing suggests that this project is economically beneficial to the common long term. "

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Spanish Strawberries and pressure on ecologists

Thierry Grosjean - Capen
71 Tuesday, June 30th by Claude-Marie Vadrot

The film on the course of the strawberry Andalusian off season and bursting with pesticides broadcast on France 5 in May, is the collateral victims. Under pressure from the English government has informed the chain of its intention to file a complaint, the few people in the region of Huelva who agreed to testify in front of the camera are threatened, by mail and telephone.
is the case of Juan Francisco, a militant of the association Ecologistas en accion "who had the courage to show us the places where the drums of pesticides and dangerous, some are banned, are left with the heaps of plastic greenhouses and crops. Possibly pollute more rivers and groundwater already affected by the infiltration of "floor cleaners" as chloropicrin, a product that was an ingredient of poison gas (14 and Iraq war against the Kurds). This is Juan Francisco, with another militant, who guided us to the illegal abstraction of water that drain the only river leading to the Doñana National Park and on the strawberry fields illegally installed on the remaining forest Regional.

To his misfortune, Juan Francisco lived and worked for 27 years in a garage in Bonar, in the middle of 5000 hectares of crops in the strawberry industry in California patented. Since the release of the film, he received threatening phone calls either, either physical threats, and his boss is under pressure to dismiss him as its main clients are farmers in the strawberry. These threats from agro-industrial Strawberry had already brought the WWF-Spain to refuse to help us as a result of the investigation that was conducted by WWF-France and relayed two years ago by Politis: they were asked not to speak to the cutter by the English Ministry of Agriculture.

Current threats come from two groups. First agro-farmers in the strawberry aboveground already see sales decline export their fruit to a strawberry and worry that they have started production in Morocco to take advantage of labor even cheaper than that they operate at 5, 30 euros an hour; and then the Breeders Californian, their strawberry industry is patented, receive a royalty for each strawberry plant used. An extraordinary pension they expected to impose soon in the south of France where farmers in the strawberry already crossed the Pyrenees into Spain to buy treatment products that are banned in France.

For Garriguette off season, for example ... The English Ministry of Agriculture and "Farmers" Andalusian see further: they believe that the challenge to their practices may soon be put in charge of tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, asparagus and most vegetables and fruits out of season products aboveground and massive recourse to pesticides which are exported to France through the private commercial platform of St. Charles in Perpignan. It is there that moved each year more than 400,000 truckloads of commodities that are subject only to routine health checks and the results are communicated to producers ... and the local representative of the Department of Agriculture is not entitled to that information.

Anyway, strawberries and the rest only stay a few hours on the private market, Perpignan, when the tests are known, the cargoes are already distributed to supermarkets, which are the main customers of these fruit and vegetable eaters and suspects CO2.La pressure of a central purchasing department stores on price, their need to maintain the maximum opacity on their margins are such that it is feared that more and more gardeners French manufacturers are rapidly converted to methods and products out of season and grown above ground with a growing supply of chemicals. It is in this sector that "consumption "Pesticide, despite promises of the Grenelle Environment, recorded two years the largest increase in recent years.

The lesson of this case is clear: beyond the responsibility of farmers and chemical manufacturers, there is the demand of increasingly restrictive for large areas off-season and cheaper. With the blessing of the French government prepared to let consumers take all the risk for "post" so-called price cuts ... They contributed to the "invention" of that Strawberry, if one can call it "strawberry" this thing crunchy, dirty and tasteless. What may apply to some of the fruits and vegetables from Andalusia. In

consumer, too, to turn away from this kind of products they sold 80 000 tonnes in France in 2008. Part ending their journey of 2000 kilometers in "delicious" ... jams

Sylvia Cardona Policy Officer AVES FRANCE http://www.aves.asso.f

Strawberries imported the impact on the environment and Health
sent nature-boy-79 . - Discovery Travel & video.

Best Friend Happy Journey

Lars Oloffson trace the roadmap

Writing with Sarah-Lou Cohen - radiobfm.com, on 26/06/2009

Six months after taking office, the new boss of the distributor is preparing to make an initial assessment: after meeting the 500 key executives of the company this week, he could make several announcements to investors Tuesday.

According to information BFM Radio, Lars Oloffson wants to capitalize on the firm size: Carrefour is number 2 worldwide in distribution, yet he laments in private, the company does not operate as a multinational. The new boss wants so massify purchases. Objective: To bring together the different purchasing power.

Ikea catalog example

Another example is the promotion. According to our records, Lars Oloffson wants to build the model of Ikea and its unique catalog distributed around the world.

Carrefour might consider making the same catalog at least for its four key countries in Europe namely France, Spain, Italy and Belgium.

Towards a drastic cost reduction?

Finally, Carrefour wants to continue to build on its brand. The successful conversion of its stores in Carrefour Champion Markets confirms the new direction in this way.

This reorganization should allow the group to gain market share but also to save money. Lars Oloffson analysts could announce a plan to reduce costs by at least 2 billion euros by 2012.

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Credit: Carrefour / BEARD Lionel

The store Carrefour Market Montesson in Yvelines (78).

Shaded Segment Of Circles

Crossroads Convenience Store: installation of the Strategic Council and the Commission of orientation

Herve Novelli recently installed the Strategic Committee and the Policy Committee of the local shops. These bodies, established by the Act to modernize the economy (LME), are intended to help bring a new impetus to the local shops.

Composed of 16 members, the Council's mission is to provide advice and recommendations relating public policy in favor of trade. For its part, the Commission orientation is responsible to establish and observe the indicators Trade analyze trends, to disseminate, to accompany the impetus of collective action and encouraging innovative methods.

The Strategic Council shall be chaired by Gerard Cornu, Senator Eure-et-Loir . Early work focused on trade statistics, balance sheet and prospects Fisac and communication campaign, which will soon be launched to promote local business with consumers.

Herve Novelli also announced 4 that calls for national projects would be launched shortly in conjunction with the ICC network and RCCI and professional organizations of trade and crafts in order to collect good practices implemented to promote and disseminate them. These projects will address the new information technologies, associated services, environment and accessibility.

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Thirty-six economists argue the Left Front

They were fifteen at the beginning of the month and are now thirty-six economists to support the Left Front for the European elections. The first call, signed by fifteen names had been published in Le Monde dated June 2, under the title "The Liberal interventionism has failed. Let's get out of it! " . Launched by Christopher Ramaux, lecturer at Paris 1, one of the initiators of the appeal out of the single thought in 1996, the text explained that after "denial of democracy" consisting the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty in Parliament, cons "popular sovereignty" expressed in the referendum on the European Constitution in 2005, he returned to the citizens of "say stop" June 7 And these academics call to vote for lists of the Left Front, an alliance of the PCF and the Left Party, "to extend the unitary dynamics of the referendum" . "The urgent need to design alternatives to liberal capitalism deserves better effect that the priority given to its pre-square" , they concluded, praising the gathering made by Friends of Marie-George Buffet and Jean-Luc Melenchon.

Les mêmes économistes, rejoints depuis par vingt et un confrères, ont récidivé ce mardi matin dans Libération , en dévoilant leurs propositions “pour changer de cap” , facing economic crisis and cons of liberal economics.

The sign of some success in university laboratories. The new call brings together economists of various persuasions (Keynesian Marxists and environmentalists), from eighteen universities and research organizations. "The magnitude of the crisis and the ongoing social disasters have prompted many of us want to take an initiative against unbridled liberalism. And we express to the polls on June 7 " says Ramaux. Few "Inserts" are included in the list of signatories, among them Jacques Sapir (EHESS), Bruno Amable (Paris I), Richard Soble and Florence Jany-Catrice (Lille I), Dominique Plihon and Jacques Mazier (Paris XIII).

Sylvia Zappi ( World )

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The supermarkets demand a positive file

trade businesses and distribution want a census of all loans taken by the French

For Jerome Bedier, president of the Federation of Commercial and distribution, it lacks a key element in the current bill on the reform of consumer credit, the "file positive ".

"We can not ask the lender to incur liability if it does not have access to reliable information," he added.

The government introduced in mid-April a bill governing the consumer credit, used by one third of French households. He supervises advertising, imposing mandatory and distribution, with the withdrawal period of 7-14 days, an obligation on credit institutions to consult the file of payment incidents.

This Text is accused of evading certain questions as positive file, banks and some consumer associations such CLCV and UFC-Que Choisir are being opposed. "Several consumer groups directly involved in the records of indebtedness are, like us, favor", but reminded Mr. Bedier. This is the case for example of Croesus (Regional Chamber of debt capital), an association of support for people in serious debt.

Secretary of State for Consumer Affairs Luc Chatel, opposed end of April to the implementation establishment of such a device, saying "whether to implement the positive file, should file 14 million households, that is to say 100% of French households for only 3% of households that are now distressed. "

Point

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CONFLICT - But how much is a carton of milk?

After a sharp increase last year, milk prices remain high for consumers, while it continues to decline for producers who show their displeasure again and slam the opacity surrounding the formation of prices. Producers have launched Monday a series of events culminating with a national day of action on Tuesday to denounce the falling price of milk but also the public policy they hold accountable for the crisis.

The price paid in April, around 21 cents a liter, is down about 30% compared to April 2008, according to calculations by the National Federation of Dairy Producers (NPFL, an offshoot of the FNSEA) . Yet the customer pays the liter of milk as much as in 2008.

On the websites of Auchan, Carrefour and Intermarche, a liter of milk label (MDD) costs between 70 cents and 1.05 euro per liter. For milk entry level, price is slightly higher at 50 cents. "We have no evidence on the margins of processors and distributors. It held top secret," laments Psalmon Gilles, director of the National Federation of Milk Producers (NPFL). "The milk producer has no idea of the price of milk at the factory," he adds.

The NPFL, as FNSEA and consumer groups have been calling for several months the effective establishment of a monitoring margins and food prices. Such a device was created in early 2008, when the controversy over soaring consumer prices. However it has not produced the desired results, since it is limited to providing price developments while remaining silent on the margins.

"Only in France there is such opacity on price formation. There is no known link between changes in agricultural prices and that of consumer prices," said For its part Andrault Olivier, in charge of agriculture and food in the UFC-Que Choisir. "The increases are passed on, but never decreases," he adds. According to UFC-Que Choisir, since mid-2008 the producer price fell by nearly 10% over 2007, but the shelves remained stable.

For Mr. Andrault, non impact of this decrease to consumers is related to the fact that distributors and / or maintain industrial margins. Asked about his own margins, Lactalis (Lact, Bridel), a global leader in the dairy sector, refer the matter to the supermarkets. "We can not give figures which would affect the distribution. Each distributor has its own policy on margins," said Luc Morelon, a spokesman for the group. "Once they can lower prices, we do," Jerome Bedier fights, President Federation Business Trade and Distribution (FCD).

The retail and evokes a fall in prices of dairy products (cheese, yogurt, butter, etc.) of 3.2% between March 2008 and March 2009 while those of the milk carton fell 1.2% . "The producers themselves do not want distributors to make too much competition in the milk. Some of us were treated to demonstrations when they wanted to lower milk prices. Farmers have accused of dumping "says Mr. Bedier.

Point