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Thirty-six economists argue the Left Front

They were fifteen at the beginning of the month and are now thirty-six economists to support the Left Front for the European elections. The first call, signed by fifteen names had been published in Le Monde dated June 2, under the title "The Liberal interventionism has failed. Let's get out of it! " . Launched by Christopher Ramaux, lecturer at Paris 1, one of the initiators of the appeal out of the single thought in 1996, the text explained that after "denial of democracy" consisting the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty in Parliament, cons "popular sovereignty" expressed in the referendum on the European Constitution in 2005, he returned to the citizens of "say stop" June 7 And these academics call to vote for lists of the Left Front, an alliance of the PCF and the Left Party, "to extend the unitary dynamics of the referendum" . "The urgent need to design alternatives to liberal capitalism deserves better effect that the priority given to its pre-square" , they concluded, praising the gathering made by Friends of Marie-George Buffet and Jean-Luc Melenchon.

Les mêmes économistes, rejoints depuis par vingt et un confrères, ont récidivé ce mardi matin dans Libération , en dévoilant leurs propositions “pour changer de cap” , facing economic crisis and cons of liberal economics.

The sign of some success in university laboratories. The new call brings together economists of various persuasions (Keynesian Marxists and environmentalists), from eighteen universities and research organizations. "The magnitude of the crisis and the ongoing social disasters have prompted many of us want to take an initiative against unbridled liberalism. And we express to the polls on June 7 " says Ramaux. Few "Inserts" are included in the list of signatories, among them Jacques Sapir (EHESS), Bruno Amable (Paris I), Richard Soble and Florence Jany-Catrice (Lille I), Dominique Plihon and Jacques Mazier (Paris XIII).

Sylvia Zappi ( World )

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The supermarkets demand a positive file

trade businesses and distribution want a census of all loans taken by the French

For Jerome Bedier, president of the Federation of Commercial and distribution, it lacks a key element in the current bill on the reform of consumer credit, the "file positive ".

"We can not ask the lender to incur liability if it does not have access to reliable information," he added.

The government introduced in mid-April a bill governing the consumer credit, used by one third of French households. He supervises advertising, imposing mandatory and distribution, with the withdrawal period of 7-14 days, an obligation on credit institutions to consult the file of payment incidents.

This Text is accused of evading certain questions as positive file, banks and some consumer associations such CLCV and UFC-Que Choisir are being opposed. "Several consumer groups directly involved in the records of indebtedness are, like us, favor", but reminded Mr. Bedier. This is the case for example of Croesus (Regional Chamber of debt capital), an association of support for people in serious debt.

Secretary of State for Consumer Affairs Luc Chatel, opposed end of April to the implementation establishment of such a device, saying "whether to implement the positive file, should file 14 million households, that is to say 100% of French households for only 3% of households that are now distressed. "

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CONFLICT - But how much is a carton of milk?

After a sharp increase last year, milk prices remain high for consumers, while it continues to decline for producers who show their displeasure again and slam the opacity surrounding the formation of prices. Producers have launched Monday a series of events culminating with a national day of action on Tuesday to denounce the falling price of milk but also the public policy they hold accountable for the crisis.

The price paid in April, around 21 cents a liter, is down about 30% compared to April 2008, according to calculations by the National Federation of Dairy Producers (NPFL, an offshoot of the FNSEA) . Yet the customer pays the liter of milk as much as in 2008.

On the websites of Auchan, Carrefour and Intermarche, a liter of milk label (MDD) costs between 70 cents and 1.05 euro per liter. For milk entry level, price is slightly higher at 50 cents. "We have no evidence on the margins of processors and distributors. It held top secret," laments Psalmon Gilles, director of the National Federation of Milk Producers (NPFL). "The milk producer has no idea of the price of milk at the factory," he adds.

The NPFL, as FNSEA and consumer groups have been calling for several months the effective establishment of a monitoring margins and food prices. Such a device was created in early 2008, when the controversy over soaring consumer prices. However it has not produced the desired results, since it is limited to providing price developments while remaining silent on the margins.

"Only in France there is such opacity on price formation. There is no known link between changes in agricultural prices and that of consumer prices," said For its part Andrault Olivier, in charge of agriculture and food in the UFC-Que Choisir. "The increases are passed on, but never decreases," he adds. According to UFC-Que Choisir, since mid-2008 the producer price fell by nearly 10% over 2007, but the shelves remained stable.

For Mr. Andrault, non impact of this decrease to consumers is related to the fact that distributors and / or maintain industrial margins. Asked about his own margins, Lactalis (Lact, Bridel), a global leader in the dairy sector, refer the matter to the supermarkets. "We can not give figures which would affect the distribution. Each distributor has its own policy on margins," said Luc Morelon, a spokesman for the group. "Once they can lower prices, we do," Jerome Bedier fights, President Federation Business Trade and Distribution (FCD).

The retail and evokes a fall in prices of dairy products (cheese, yogurt, butter, etc.) of 3.2% between March 2008 and March 2009 while those of the milk carton fell 1.2% . "The producers themselves do not want distributors to make too much competition in the milk. Some of us were treated to demonstrations when they wanted to lower milk prices. Farmers have accused of dumping "says Mr. Bedier.

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What local shops?

Trade proximity (or traditional commerce) is defined by several standards: that of an area of less than 300 m2 and less than 10 employees, a local service within an area of daily life, including specific professional trades and crafts trade mixed an ability to provide a social link especially outside large cities, an ability to contribute to sustainable development due to positioning in downtown or village center.

craft activities such as butchers, bakers or caterers, are a local business. There are also activities that can be classified by category (food, textiles, hardware ...) and services (insurance, banks, estate agents, cleaners ...). Itinerant trade, including markets, is also part of local shops.

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Sunday: MP Jacques Remiller denounced the move by the government

"Is this really the time to present the work Sunday as the spearhead of the struggle against the economic crisis and the path to a better quality of life for our citizens? "

" We're not close to a paradox, but it is still surprising that a minister announced a bill which is yet private member. If the government is serious about this text, you have to file a bill!

Furthermore, the Minister of Labour announced a debate in July (another session "extraordinary", as every year ...) then it is an exclusive prerogative of the head of the State generally consults the presidents of the two assemblies is a first!

Especially since it's a miscalculation to count on the summer break - in the same way as last December that some had hoped Truce confectioners sedate French - to adopt a text on the sly, however, vital for the future of French society.

On the merits, the problem is always the same. At first it is not because the stores will be open on Sundays, in addition to other days of the week, the French have more money to spend! In my capacity as member of study group on markets, trade and non-sedentary local shops, I think this text might upset the balance of the territories on Sunday by migrating to big cities customers who do their shopping on weekdays, usually in smaller towns. Such a step would only further weakening the local shops to which the French are very attached.

Then, stop to reduce the rank of French consumers. Our citizens can make a lot of other things on Sunday rather than loiter in stores where everything is done to try ... Sporting, cultural, religious, family reunions, trips, or even the pleasure of doing nothing are the hallmark of Sunday and must remain so!

As for employees supposed to be the big winners from this reform, will they really be happier if they earn more they must sacrifice their family life or associative? And why not give children the legal right to spend a day without school with their parents? "

* Jacques Remiller is deputy mayor of Vienne (Isère).

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Independent booksellers are they ultimately doomed?

Threatened by large retailers and especially the Internet, the profession suffers. In the Alpes-Maritimes, the question is acute.

Competing with the retail industry and especially with the Internet, independent booksellers do they still have a future? In the Alpes-Maritimes, the question is acute. In recent weeks, four stores have closed in the Bay of Angels. From Panorama Book Cap 3000, which was a time the ambition to open Mouans Sartoux the largest sales area of the department, Magellan embodying in Nice for eighteen years, a passion for travel. Not to mention, in the same city, Mediterranean based on Big Blue and The Library oriented school.

The rebates "disguised" Internet

This series of failures does not go unnoticed. It could even if multiple institutions will grow eventually throw down the gauntlet, as Press House Place Massena in Nice, forced to relocate and looking - almost illusory - of Local sufficiently large and well located but not too expensive.

Explaining the difficulties of the profession, structural, and therefore particularly worrying? "Our activity will generate a slight profit, when she does not flirt continuously with the red zone. She can not cope with increased rents, which tend to explode in strategic locations. It is thus discharged to less busy areas where they barely survive, " launches Sylvie Brunschwig, director of House press Nice.

Another grievance completed twenty-four hours twenty-four, Internet sales are all the more attractive they are usually accompanied by the free shipping. Independent booksellers, who have brought the matter to court and just lose it, denounce a "disguised surrender" a "diversion" Lang law setting a single price for book. "The financial strength of some sites put them in a strong position to negotiate postal rates very low," advance Jean-Marie Aubert of the library Massena . "We, the small, we can not compete. To send a book to 6.50 euros, it would add 3.50 to 4 euros. That's huge. "

pleasure to "discuss and touch the books"

Last disability statement by Bertrand Fenet of Magellan : "We employ skilled workers in the fields of culture and management when the mass distribution merely sellers, less demanding and less paid " . No doubt, but the argument is reversible. This is because customers want advice and service they attend bookstores. Where "it is good to walk, talk, touch the books and have fun."

multiply Some independent initiatives to defend their territory and gain a competitive (see cons). These efforts can they not too late? According to Bertrand Fenet, seems doomed unless the profession to specialize and to settle in large cities with a reservoir of customers. Just over optimistic, Sylvie Brunschwig put on towns "where rents reasonable amount can have a surface and a large selection of books. And thus effectively counter the retail and the Internet. "

Jean-Paul Fronza / Nice Matin

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170 STORES OVER SYSTEM FOR U

The central purchasing group includes the System U 170 stores in the cooperative Le Mistral (Coccimarket, Beetle). These shops, which were previously affiliated the central Francap, achieved 280 million euros turnover in 2008. By 2010, sixty supermarkets become Beetle U Express and a hundred Coccimarket pass under the sign Helpful.

Carolina Jirou NAJOUA / LSA